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Assumed breach: start where the attacker already is

Full-scope red teaming spends a large part of the budget getting in at all - and if your perimeter holds, you have bought an expensive confirmation of that and learned nothing about the inside. Assumed breach skips the argument. We are handed a normal user account, or a laptop on your network, which is exactly where a phishing email or a bought credential leaves somebody. Everything after that is the part you wanted measured.

your network day one

ENGAGEMENT SCOPEtypical 2 - 3 weeks

One standard user accountIN SCOPE
Active Directory escalationIN SCOPE
Lateral movement between zonesIN SCOPE
Access to the data that mattersIN SCOPE
Detection timelineIN SCOPE
External entry attemptOPTIONAL
// the basics

Why most organizations should buy this one

Every statistic on initial access points the same way: somebody will eventually click, or a credential will be bought, or a supplier will be compromised. Spending a third of a red team budget proving that again is a poor use of it.

So we assume it has happened and measure what follows. In most environments the honest answer is domain administrator inside a day - not because anything was unpatched, but because of how Active Directory was configured years ago and never revisited. That is a finding you can act on, and it is the one that decides how bad a bad day gets.

  • 01Two-thirds of the costBecause the weeks spent on getting in are not in the price.
  • 02The part that decides the damagePerimeter failures are survivable. A flat internal network is not.
  • 03Detection measured properlyInternal movement is where most tooling is weakest and where most alerts should fire.
  • 04No drama requiredNo phishing campaign against your staff, so it can be run without a communications plan.
// coverage

What we do with the account you give us

The same sequence a real intrusion follows once somebody is inside, mapped to MITRE ATT&CK.

// first hour

What a normal user can see

The answer is usually far more than anyone intended.

  • Shares, drives and document stores
  • Internal applications without further login
  • Domain and host enumeration
  • Credentials sitting in scripts and files
// getting more

Credential access

The currency of everything that follows.

  • Kerberoasting and AS-REP roasting
  • Credentials cached on hosts
  • Password reuse across accounts
  • Tokens and session material
// the domain

Active Directory escalation

Usually the shortest path in the whole exercise.

  • Delegation and ACL abuse
  • Group nesting nobody has reviewed
  • Certificate services misconfiguration
  • Service accounts with too much
// sideways

Lateral movement

Host to host, zone to zone.

  • Movement to servers and admin workstations
  • Crossing segmentation boundaries
  • Reaching backup and management systems
  • On-premises into cloud
// the point

Reaching the data

What an attacker would actually leave with.

  • Access to the agreed sensitive stores
  • Proof without taking a copy
  • What ransomware would have reached
  • Blast radius from the starting account
// who noticed

Detection

Recorded as we go and compared with your logs at the end.

  • Timestamped list of noisy actions
  • What alerted and what did not
  • Logging gaps by host and control
  • Quick wins for your defenders
// methodology

How the work runs

  1. 1

    Agree the start point

    Which account, which machine, and what is out of bounds.

    • A standard user, not an administrator
    • Workstation or VPN access
    • Systems excluded in writing
    • Contacts on both sides
  2. 2

    See what it can reach

    Enumeration first, before anything is attacked.

    • Domain, hosts and shares
    • Applications and data stores
    • Credential material lying around
    • Targets ranked by what they give
  3. 3

    Escalate

    From a normal user to whatever the environment allows.

    • Local then domain privilege escalation
    • Credential harvesting and reuse
    • Escalation paths documented as found
    • Each step evidenced
  4. 4

    Move and reach

    Toward the data you asked us to try for.

    • Lateral movement between hosts and zones
    • Segmentation tested in practice
    • Access proved, nothing taken
    • Persistence only where agreed
  5. 5

    Report and retest

    The route, the fixes in priority order, and a free retest of the ones you close.

    • Attack path with timestamps
    • Fixes ranked by how many paths they break
    • Detection notes for your SOC
    • Retest and closure summary
// the deliverable

What you are left holding

Two documents and a conversation. Written so the person who signs the invoice and the person who writes the fix can both use them.

  • Executive summary in plain language, with the business risk first
  • Technical findings with the evidence that proves each one
  • CVSS score and a risk rating that reflects your business, not a template
  • Remediation written for the stack you actually run
  • A free retest, and a closure summary you can hand to a customer
  • A debrief call with the tester who did the work, not an account manager
Ask for a sample report
// the standards

Measured against something

The work follows MITRE ATT&CK, NIST SP 800-115 and PTES, so the coverage can be checked rather than taken on trust, and the report maps to what your auditor or your enterprise customer already recognises.

This page is one part of our red teaming service. Where a finding needs a different kind of engagement to answer properly, we say so in the report rather than selling you the test we happen to be running.

// faq

Common questions

Is this a weaker red team?

It is a cheaper one that answers the more useful question for most organizations. The part it skips - getting in from outside - is the part your penetration test already covers and the part real attackers find easiest.

What account should we give you?

An ordinary one. A new starter in a non-technical role is ideal, because that is who gets phished. Giving us an administrator account measures nothing except how fast we can type.

Do we need to tell our staff?

No, and there is usually nothing for them to notice. There is no phishing campaign and no pretext calling unless you ask for it, so this can be run without any internal communication at all.

Can you do this without coming to our office?

Yes, in almost every case. We work from a VPN account, a virtual machine on your network, or a small device we ship to you and somebody plugs in. That keeps the cost down considerably for clients outside Pakistan.

How long before you usually get domain administrator?

We will not give you a number, because a firm that promises one is telling you what it wants to be true rather than what it has found. What we will say is that in most environments we have tested it takes less than the client expected, and the cause is almost never a missing patch.

// start here

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